Scotch Whisky Regions

Words by Simon Diffford

Scotch Whisky Regions image 1

Single Malt Scotch whiskies are grouped by region, each embracing certain characteristics. These are: Highlands (inc. & Speyside), Lowlands, Islands, Islay and Campbeltown.

Highlands

By far the biggest region with wide variations in style, The Highlands officially encompass the islands of Arran, Jura, Lewis, Mull, Orkney, Shetland and Skye, but many, including us group these under the heading 'Island' (see below).

The Western part of the Highlands, at least on the mainland, has only a few distilleries and due to their scattered nature it is difficult to make generalisations over their character. However, the whiskies tend to be rounded, firm and dry with some peatiness.

The north of the region has several whiskies with a heathery, spicy character, partly due to their coastal location and heather in the peat. The more sheltered East Highlands and the Midlands of Scotland tend to produce fruity malts.

Speyside, the main Highland distillation area, lies between the cities of Inverness and Aberdeen. Speyside malts are noted in general for their elegance and complexity and often have a refined smokiness. Speyside boasts so many distilleries that, like 'Islands', that malts produced here are categorised under the distinct Speyside heading, rather than the more general Highlands.

Lowlands

This region is defined by a line following old county boundaries and runs from the Clyde estuary to the river Tay. The lowlands tend to produce whiskies in which the softness of the malt itself is more evident, unaffected by Highland peatiness or coastal salt and seaweed.

Island

Of the nearly 800 islands scattered off Scotland's coast malt whisky distilleries lie on the islands of Arran, Jura, Lewis, Mull, Orkney, Shetland, Skye and Islay. So many distilleries lie on Islay that the island is categorised separately while the other islands are technically part of the Highland designation. The whiskies produced at these far flung distilleries varies greatly, hence the 'Island' categorisation should be considered one purely denoting location rather than style.

Islay

Eight distilleries huddle on Islay, a windswept island lying off the West Coast of Scotland, the southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides. Pronounced 'Eye-La', the island is 25 miles long and is populated by a little over 3,000 people. Its climate and rich peaty soil contributes to malts that are noted for their seaweedy, iodine-like character.

Campbeltown

Situated on the peninsula called the Mull of Kintyre in Argyllshire, the fishing port of Campbeltown was once home to over thirty distilleries hence it being considered a distinct region. But during American Prohibition, many bootleg malts were labelled as coming from Campbeltown. The town's reputation plummeted, and today there are only two distilleries left. Campbeltown malts are distinguished by their briny, seaside character.

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Glengoyne 40 Year Old image

Glengoyne 40 Year Old

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 45.9

The Dalmore 40 Years Old image

The Dalmore 40 Years Old

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 40

Glen Garioch 1978 image

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 46

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 46

Glen Garioch 1995 image

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 55.3

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 43

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 56.5

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Douglas Laing Old Particular Single Cask Macduff 2

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
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The Dalmore 25 Year Old image

The Dalmore 25 Year Old

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 42

Signatory Clynelish 17 Year Old 1995 image

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 56.2

De Vere Glenturret 1977 image

De Vere Glenturret 1977

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 48

Clynelish Select Reserve image

Clynelish Select Reserve

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 54.9

Brora 35 Year Old Distilled 1978 image

Brora 35 Year Old Distilled 1978

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 48.6

Clynelish Select Reserve 2015 release image

Clynelish Select Reserve 2015 release

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 56.1

Brora 37 Year Old Distilled 1977 image

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Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 50.4

Brora 38 Year Old (Distilled 1977) image

Brora 38 Year Old (Distilled 1977)

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 48.6

Glenmorangie Finealta image

Glenmorangie Finealta

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 46

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Glenmorangie Nectar D’or 15 year old

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 46

Master of Malt Movember 2011 image

Master of Malt Movember 2011

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 53

Dalwhinnie 15 Year Old image

Dalwhinnie 15 Year Old

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 43

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Aberfeldy 21 Year Old Single Malt Whisky

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
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Balblair 1989 (3rd Release) Bottled 2012 image

Balblair 1989 (3rd Release) Bottled 2012

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 46

Glen Garioch 1990 image

Glen Garioch 1990

Category: Spirits
Sub category: Whisk(e)y
alc./vol: 54.6

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