Caipirinha

Difford’s Guide
Discerning Drinkers (288 ratings)

Serve in a Highball (max 10oz/300ml)

Ingredients:
12 fresh Lime (fresh) chopped
3 barspoon Powdered sugar (white sugar ground in mortar and pestle)
34 oz Chilled water omit if using wet ice
2 oz Cachaça from freezer
× 1 1 serving
Read about cocktail measures and measuring

How to make:

  1. Select and pre-chill a Highball (max 10oz/300ml) glass.
  2. Prepare garnish of stirrer (spoon, wooden lolly stick or stick cut from sugar cane).
  3. Cut a ripe lime in half (from pole to pole) and remove the core from each half by cutting a V-shaped groove. (You'll need one-half of the lime per cocktail.) CHOP into wedges and each wedge chopped in half before dropping the resulting 6 or 8 lime chunks into the base of shaker.
  4. Add 3 bar spoons powdered sugar [or 15ml (½oz) sugar syrup 2:1] and MUDDLE.
  5. If using cubed ice straight from the freezer, add chilled water (or optionally add fruit of choice) and MUDDLE some more. If using watery ice then omit some or all of the water/juice.
  6. When sure the lime's juice is fully extracted and the sugar dissolved, POUR the muddled fruit and sugar into serving glass (preferably a 30cl / 10oz highball glass).
  7. POUR cachaça (stored in the freezer) into the shaker tin used to muddle and swirl to rinse tin before pouring cachaça into serving glass. STIR to combine with other ingredients.
  8. FILL glass with small cubes or cracked ice. (If using large ice cubes, crack (rather than crush) four to five large ice cubes using an ICE TAPPER and drop into serving glass.)
  9. STIR before topping with more ice.
  10. Serve with a stirrer (spoon, wooden lolly stick or stick cut from sugar cane) but no straws.

Strength & taste guide:

No alcohol
Medium
Boozy
Strength 7/10
Sweet
Medium
Dry/sour
Sweet to sour 6/10
Cocktail of the day:

7th September 2025 is Brazilian Independence Day

Review:

If you are European or in North America, you're probably used to this drink being served with crushed ice, but until you have tried it with small cubes or cracked ice, you have not properly experienced a Caipirinha. Be sure to muddle the lime and sugar well and stir both before adding ice and after.

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History:

The name Caipirinha translates as "country little girl", and this cocktail emerged from the countryside of São Paulo state. There are many stories of its origin; one traces it back to sailors who used to drink citrus juices with spirit to ward against scurvy but adopted cachaça instead of rum when they arrived in Brazil.

Another version recounts that in the early 20th century, it was common to consume a mix of cachaça, lime, honey and garlic due to the Spanish flu outbreak in the country. Over time, this medicinal drink arrived at the port of Santos where it came to be called "Caipirinha", since the main ingredient, cachaça, usually came from Piracicaba in the countryside of São Paulo.

Much of Brazil's population is poor, and locally produced cachaça is cheap. Since the Millennium, premium brands of cachaça have emerged, but even these are cheap compared to foreign imported spirits. Cachaça is the spirit of the Brazilian people, and it's mainly consumed mixed in Caipirinhas.

Difford’s Guide remains free-to-use thanks to the support of the brands in green above. Values stated for alcohol and calorie content, and number of drinks an ingredient makes should be considered approximate.

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Annechien’s Avatar Annechien
13th June at 16:59
Made with yaguara cachaca and brown sugar. Delicious!
Andre Derailleur’s Avatar Andre Derailleur
31st May at 12:09
Very keen on this when our lime tree is in fruit. A great variation is the sakerinha with sake instead of cachaca. Apparently São Paulo has the biggest Japanese expatriate community in the world.
Vincenzo’s Avatar Vincenzo
27th December 2024 at 07:46
For a merry old time pair this with samba! I use Demerara, takes longer to muddle but I find it extracts more from the limes.
Richard Forbes’ Avatar Richard Forbes
8th October 2024 at 22:41
Is icing sugar an equivalent of the powdered sugar called for? Any disadvantage to using here?
10th January at 14:20
The normal sugar used in Brazil is similar to our castor sugar. When I was there, we made caipirinha in a jug with a pestle, just adding more cachaca, green lemons (look like limes but taste like lemons), sugar and ice as the evening wore on..and on...
Calvin Grant’s Avatar Calvin Grant
9th October 2024 at 00:37
Greetings Richard. Check out "Sugar and Sugar Syrups" in the search function then go to powdered sugar. Great info there.
Nathalie O'Flynn’s Avatar Nathalie O'Flynn
19th July 2024 at 18:09
I have been making Caipis for many years, in fact it's the first cocktail that I have ever made. I am going to attempt this elaborate version but was wondering about the bit about adding a little water or juice, is that to try and extract more of the lime juice ?
My husband will read me the steps or I won't be able to follow lol
Nathalie O'Flynn’s Avatar Nathalie O'Flynn
20th July 2024 at 07:50
great stuff thanks. Yes step 3 was clear, I only ever use ice from freezer and will crack some with my hammer and lewis bag. I will think of someone I hate during the process lol.
Simon Difford’s Avatar Simon Difford
19th July 2024 at 20:15
Hi Nathalie. It's about hitting perfect dilution and dissolving all the sugar. Please see step 3 above.
Avery Garnett’s Avatar Avery Garnett
16th July 2023 at 16:47
Tried it this way - absolutely phenomenal. Tried it with simple syrup and lime juice - I don't think I'd be able to tell the difference.
Asher Günther’s Avatar Asher Günther
24th March 2023 at 03:53
A couple of dashes of celery bitters take this drink to a place it really wants to be
Alasdair MacDonald’s Avatar Alasdair MacDonald
29th September 2022 at 16:43
a Daiquiri would be my favourite cocktail and I leave out the sugar, but no amount of sugar could make this palatable. Maybe I have a particularly rough bottle of Cachaca but I won't be trying this again.
Mark Catone’s Avatar Mark Catone
26th June 2022 at 22:43
Add 1/2 oz of mango syrup (or your fav syrup) and much better
Florian Ruf’s Avatar Florian Ruf
22nd November 2021 at 16:30
Hard to believe, but the first caipirinha in my life. As our limes have not so much taste, I will try Andy's tip and use one lime per serving next time. Maybe it will be necessary to adjust the sweetener.