Triple sec liqueurs

Words by Simon Difford

Triple sec liqueurs image 1

Triple Sec refers to a style of orange flavoured liqueur which is clear and typically between 20 and 40% alc./vol., although better quality examples are usually between 38 and 42% alc./vol.. Triple sec liqueurs tend to be clean, strongly zesty orange and more straightforward in flavour than other styles of orange liqueur.

Triple sec liqueurs are usually based on neutral spirit made from sugar beet due to its neutrality when compared to the spirit made from grain, wine or sugar cane. Dried orange peel is steeped in the neutral alcohol and then redistilled. The resulting highly concentrated orange flavoured spirit is blended with more neutral spirit, water and powdered beet sugar.

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Orange peels steeping in neutral spirit. The oranges are picked at their aromatic peak whilst still green. If allowed to ripen, essential oils in the skin would start to be drawn into the fruit. It is the powerful essential oils in the skin that flavour triple sec.

'Sec' is French for dry so 'triple sec' literally means 'triple dry', perhaps a reference to the triple distillation of the base alcohol, so originally indicating a high-quality liqueur, and the flavour being provided by the skins of bitter [dry] rather than sweet oranges. However, Cointreau claims to have originated the term triple sec and say it is a reference to the three types of peel used in their liqueur: dried bitter peels, dried sweet peels and fresh sweet peels. And that 'sec' relates to the fact that Cointreau had a lower sugar content as the brand's higher quality spirit required less sugar compared to competitors that used more sugar to soften their rough spirits.

As the Francophile name suggests, triple sec liqueurs originated in France with Combier claiming Jean-Baptiste Combier made the first as early as 1834 at his distillery in Saumur, France, with the best-known triple sec brand, Cointreau following in 1875 when Edouard Cointreau took over the distillery his father Edouard-Jean Cointreau had established in Angers, France with his brother Adolphe in 1849. While the French created the triple sec liqueur style they were not the first to distil orange peels to make an orange liqueur. That honour goes to the Dutch.

The Vereenigde Oost-indisch Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company was established in 1602. The Dutch West India Company (WIC) followed soon after, and despite being a small nation, the Dutch quickly became the world's leading traders with the port of Rotterdam remaining Europe's largest to this day. Distilling in Europe's Low Countries was commonplace by the mid-1500s, so understandably it was the Dutch who first re-distilled the exotic dried orange peels being shipped from places such as the Island of Curaçao where The Dutch West India Company founded the Island's capital of Willemstad on the banks of an inlet which afforded a natural harbour. Hence Dutch orange curaçao liqueurs, originally made using the Laraha oranges are grown on the island (a mutated Valencia orange) pre-date French triple secs by a couple of hundred years. Indeed Cointreau was originally named 'Curaçao Triple Sec Cointreau'.

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Triple sec liqueurs tend to be more powerfully zesty orange in flavour than the relatively subtle Dutch orange curaçaos. Triple secs are also more one-dimensional in flavour whereas curaçaos usually have additional herbs and spices, particularly coriander. Triple secs are clear, whereas orange curaçao liqueurs are orange or even blue.

Cointreau is the world's best-known triple sec and while consistently excellent so are some of the other more affordable brands, such as the Dutch-made 40% version of De Kuyper's Triple Sec. While on the subject of other brands, I'd also like to take the opportunity to mention Agave Sec, a "sugar-free" triple sec sweetened with agave syrup designed to make margaritas which I helped our friends at Giffard create.

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Although Cointreau removed the name triple sec from its labels sometime between the wars, its dominance of the category has led to many other brands of triple sec being presented in similarly squat square bottles, or brown bottles, or a combination of Cointreau's two most distinctive features.

Triple sec liqueurs can be enjoyed neat over ice but they are more usually served mixed, particularly in cocktails. Our 20 best Triple sec cocktails all illustrate how triple sec's powerful clean zesty character helps flavour a cocktail. And, as proof of triple sec's versatility, we've another 300 more triple sec cocktails here on Difford's Guide.

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Cointreau liqueur image

Cointreau liqueur

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Patron Citronge image

Patron Citronge

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Merlet Triple Sec image

Merlet Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Giffard Curacao Triple Sec image

Giffard Curacao Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Combier Triple Sec image

Combier Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Lejay Triple Sec image

Lejay Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

De Kuyper Triple Sec image

De Kuyper Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Joseph Cartron Triple Sec Liqueur image

Joseph Cartron Triple Sec Liqueur

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Agave Sec Liqueur image

Agave Sec Liqueur

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Giffard Parfait Triple Sec image

Giffard Parfait Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 35

Grand Marnier Cordon Jaune image

Grand Marnier Cordon Jaune

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Bols Triple Sec image

Bols Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 38

Giffard Triple Sec image

Giffard Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 25

Vedrenne Triple Sec Liqueur image

Vedrenne Triple Sec Liqueur

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 35

Adnams Triple Sec image

Adnams Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 41

Iseo Triple Sec image

Iseo Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 15

Edmond Briottet Curaçao Triple Sec image

Edmond Briottet Curaçao Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

Luxardo Triplum Triple Sec image

Luxardo Triplum Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 39

Vok White Curaçao image

Vok White Curaçao

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 20

Marie Brizard Triple Sec image

Marie Brizard Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 23

Montezuma Triple Sec image

Montezuma Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 15

Controy Licor De Naranja image

Controy Licor De Naranja

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 40

De Kuyper Triple Sec (15% alc./vol.) image

De Kuyper Triple Sec (15% alc./vol.)

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 15

Vok Triple Sec image

Vok Triple Sec

Category: Liqueurs / alc. cordials
Sub category: Fruit liqueurs
alc./vol: 17

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