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Scofflaw

Difford’s Guide
Discerning Drinkers (164)
Measurements in:
Serves:
1
Ingredients
1 12 fl oz Straight rye whiskey (100 proof /50% alc./vol.)
12 fl oz Strucchi Dry Vermouth (chilled)
12 fl oz Strucchi Bianco Vermouth (chilled)
13 fl oz Lemon juice (freshly squeezed)
16 fl oz Monin Grenadine Syrup
1 dash Peychaud's or other Creole-style bitters (optional)
2 drop Saline solution (20g sea salt to 80g water) or merest pinch of s (optional)

How to make

Glassware

Serve in a Coupe glass

Prepare

  1. Select and pre-chill a COUPE GLASS.
  2. Prepare garnish of lemon zest twist.

Method

  1. SHAKE all ingredients with ice.
  2. FINE STRAIN into chilled glass.

Garnish

  1. EXPRESS lemon zest twist over the cocktail and use as garnish.

Flavour Profile

No alcohol
Medium
Boozy
Sweet
Medium
Dry/sour

Health & Nutrition

Nutrition:

One serving of Scofflaw contains 156 calories

Alcohol content:

  • 1.6 standard drinks
  • 22.56% alc./vol. (45.13° proof)
  • 21.9 grams of pure alcohol

Allergens:

Recipe contains the following allergens:

History

The term "Scofflaw" emerged on 15th January 1924, during the height of Prohibition, from a competition held by Delcevare King, a campaigning teetotaller. King offered a prize of $200 "for an epithet which would best express the idea of lawless drinker, menace scoffer, bad citizen, or what not, with the biting power of 'scab' or 'slacker'." The Chicago Tribune reported on the competition's launch and winners. Two contestants (Henry Irving Shaw of Shawsheen Village and Miss Kate L. Butler of Dorchester) proposed the word "Scofflaw", and the prize was divided between them.

We also have the Chicago Tribune to thank for reporting the creation of the Scofflaw Cocktail at Maxim's bar in Paris, in a piece published on Monday, 21 January 1924.

"Scofflaw" Cocktail Gives Yanks Relief at Maxim's"
PARIS. Jan. 20. – [Tribune Radio.] –
Maxim's bar has invented a "scofflaw" cocktail, three parts rye, two parts French vermouth, a dash of lemon juice, and a dash of grenadine. The cocktail is most popular with American prohibition dodgers.

Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois), 21/Jan/1924


The Chicago Tribune provides the date and place of origin, along with the original recipe. It would also seem to show that Harry MacElhone was mistaken when he claimed the cocktail was invented at his Parisian Harry's New York Bar in his 1924 ABC of Mixing Cocktails.

Scoff-law Cocktail.
One dash of Orange Bitters, 1/3 Canadian Club, 1/3 French Vermouth, 1/6 Lemon Juice, 1/6 Grenadine.
Chicago Tribune, January 27th, 1924: Hardly has Boston added to the Gaiety of Nations by adding to Webster's Dictionary the opprobrious term of "scoff-law" to indicate the chap who indicts the bootlegger, when Paris comes back with a "wet answer" – Jock, the genial Bartender of Harry's New York Bar, yesterday invented the Scoff-law Cocktail, and it has already become exceedingly popular among American prohibition dodgers.

Harry MacElhone, 1924


To authenticate his claim, MacElhone reproduces a quote from the "Chicago Tribune, January 27th, 1924" saying "Jock, the genial Bartender of Harry's New York Bar, yesterday invented the Scoff-law Cocktail." I have trawled through the Tribune, and while there are numerous mentions of "genial bartenders," I can't find this one. Either I've missed it, or MacElhone fabricated the quote. Either way, Maxim's Scofflaw was created prior to 21st January 1924, two days before Harry's Scofflaw.

Review

Just on the dry/tart side, crisp and superbly refreshing without being overly citrusy.

I've used bonded-strength rye whiskey, so you'll need to up the measure if using standard-strength rye. I've also used a 'rich' 2:1 grenadine syrup. If using homemade 1:1 pomegranate syrup for your grenadine, increase the measure to 7.5ml (¼oz). The quality of your pomegranate syrup/grenadine will make or break the finished cocktail.

Variations/similar cocktails

Outlaw

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Comments & Discussion

Tuber Magnatum Premium Member
Tried this tonight after having put it on wish list last year when it was "Cocktail of the Day". I debated using Difford's recipe or as suggested by others, Death & Co's. Settling on Difford's version, I agree with his comment below that this results in a spirit and vermouth-led cocktail rather than a citrusy sour cocktail likely to result were one to use the Death & Co recipe. While generally I'm not a huge rye fan, this is a delicious and well balanced drink. I should add as per his suggestion, I upped both the rye from 1.5 oz to 1.75 oz as I used 86 proof rye, and .25 oz of Jeffrey Morgenthaler's grenadine recipe.
score: 1
Malcom Fitzcarraldo Premium Member
Fantastic drink, although I prefer the balance of the Death & Co. version:

1 1/2 oz rye
1/2 oz dry vermouth
1/2 oz blanc vermouth
1/2 oz lemon juice
1/2 oz grenadine
1x dash orange bitters
lemon twist, discarded

I used homemade grenadine (Morganthaller recipe with a little rose water added), Rittenhouse, Dolin dry, Carpano bianco, Reagans' orange bitters

I'll have to try the lime version next.
score: 1
Alien Dave
That sounds like a really well-balanced build. Splitting the vermouth between dry and blanc makes a lot of sense—it softens the edges without losing that crisp backbone from the rye. And homemade grenadine with a touch of rose water is hard to beat; it adds depth you just don’t get from bottled versions.

I’ve found the lemon version feels a bit rounder and more classic, while lime gives it a brighter snap, especially if you’re in the mood for something a little sharper. Either way, that combo of rye and vermouth keeps it elegant.

Now I’m tempted to revisit this with Carpano Bianco myself—thanks for the inspiration!

For reference, here’s the Death & Co Scofflaw recipe: https://www.cocktailarium.com/drinks/death-and-cos-scofflaw
score: 2
Simon Difford Verified User Premium Member
I agree with and have adopted the dry and bianco split vermouth, but I prefer less lemon juice and accompanying balancing sweetner, so keeping this a spirit and vermouth-led cocktail, rather than turning it into another citrusy sour.
score: 0
Susie Bright Premium Member
It is late at night but I got it into my head I HAD to have a Scofflaw.

At the last second, I realized all the lemons were used up earlier this afternoon for the teetotalers— they needed a pitcher of Arnold’s.

So, dammit, it’s too dark to wander down the street to pick a lemon from a neighbor’s tree.

But I have a lime tree and it’s fruiting, so I grabbed a Bearss lime off the branch, and I’m here to tell you this Lime Scofflaw is FANTASTIC. I did it!
score: 2
CJ Grant
I am closer in line with the previous comment in my making. I do make my own version pomegranate syrup that I use as the grenadine (close to an Anders recipe).

I find a bit more citrus and sweetness works for me, and I use Cocchi Americano at least in part for the dry vermouth component and Fee's orange bitters. But I have made it closer to this and liquor.com specs, and it still works very well. Have not tried the saline addition from this recipe, though.
score: 1
Andrew Gelb Premium Member
After trying a few versions, we've decided this works best for us: 1 1/2 Rye, 1 Vermouth Blanc, 3/4 Lemon Juice, 1/2 Grenadine, 1 dash Orange Bitters. We find it perfectly balanced. Cheers!
score: 4
Chris Dimal
Slightly similar to the Death & Co. version, where the split is between white and dry vermouth, alongside a little less lemon. It is very well balanced in that version.
score: 1
Chris Brislawn
Revisiting. Stuck with 1/4 oz pomegranate liqueur instead of grenadine and sugar syrup but addressed the tartness from 1/3 oz lemon juice by using a mix of half dry vermouth and half bianco. This worked quite well and is my personal version of the drink going forward. Kudos to the unknown bartender at Maxim's who created this. Incidently, a real Prohibition-era scofflaw (played by James Cagney on the silver screen) would have drunk this out of an old-fashioned glass, not a coupe!
score: 3
John CARR Premium Member
Duly noted the correct, more macho glassware! I love a dry-leaning drink so this really fit the Bill.
score: 1
John Hinojos Premium Member
This time omitted the sugar syrup. We use a homemade grenadine which is also not as sweet. Made the cocktail a little dry, but very, very smooth.
score: 3
Olga María Gómez Henderson
Amazing rye cocktail. I'll omit the sugar syrup the next time though.
score: 1
Chris Brislawn
Used Rough Rider "The Big Stick" cask strength rye (121 proof) and replaced the grenadine + sugar syrup by 1/4 oz Drillaud Pomegranate Liqueur, which I like in place of grenadine. Added 1 dash Peychaud's but no saline (hey, we weren't putting it in our EYES). A bit tart; might increase the pomegranate liqueur to 1/3 or 1/2 oz. This belongs in the "Big Easy" section of the drink book.
score: 1
Dávid Ugróczi
Used around 15 ml lemon juice and 10 ml grenadine.
Superb drink, I felt classy just by sipping on it :)
score: 1

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Difford’s Shop logo
$0.10 per cocktail*

Makes a minimum of 150.5 cocktails.
Shipping and applicable tax calculated at checkout.


Orders are processed by a licensed Fulproof retailer. The buy now button is added simply for convenience.

Checkout

* May not include all ingredients. Price per cocktail is an estimate based on cost of one cocktail with ingredients shown above and does not include shipping.