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Espresso Martini

Difford’s Guide
Discerning Drinkers (677)
Measurements in:
Serves:
1
Ingredients
1 1/2 fl oz Ketel One Vodka
1 fl oz Exprè Caffè Italiano (or freshly made hot Espresso Coffee)
2/3 fl oz Galliano Espresso Coffee liqueur
2 drop Saline solution (20g sea salt to 80g water) or merest pinch of s (optional)

How to make

Glass

Photographed in a Nude Bar/Giani Martini Glass

Prepare

  1. Select and pre-chill a MARTINI GLASS.
  2. Prepare garnish of lemon zest twist and coffee beans.

Method

  1. SHAKE all ingredients with ice.
  2. FINE STRAIN into chilled glass.

Garnish

  1. EXPRESS lemon zest twist over the cocktail and discard.
  2. Garnish with coffee beans arranged in a petal formation in the centre of the cocktail’s foamy head. The floating of three beans comes from the traditional serving of sambuca in Italy, where the floating beans are called con la mosca, meaning 'with the fly'. They represent health, wealth and happiness.

Flavour Profile

No alcohol
Medium
Boozy
Strength 7/10
Sweet
Medium
Dry/sour
Sweet to sour 6/10

Health & Nutrition

Nutrition:

One serving of Espresso Martini contains 175 calories

Alcohol content:

  • 1.4 standard drinks
  • 18.57% alc./vol. (37.13° proof)
  • 18.9 grams of pure alcohol
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History

The cocktail we know today as the Espresso Martini started life as the far more fittingly titled Vodka Espresso, served on-the-rocks. Created circa 1983 by the legendary bartender Dick Bradsell at the Soho Brasserie on Old Compton Street, London, for a customer, said to be a "top model," or at least an American model who asked for "Something that's gonna wake me up, then fuck me up."

When asked as to exactly why he settled on that drink that day, Dick told me: "The coffee machine at the Soho Brasserie was right next to the station where I served drinks. It was a nightmare, as coffee grounds were everywhere, so coffee was very much on my mind. And it was all about vodka back then - it was all people were drinking."

There's been much speculation over the decades as to the identity of the sleep-deprived "model" whose order to alleviate the affliction led to Dick making the first Vodka Espresso. Some say it was Kate Moss, others Naomi Campbell, but Moss was only nine at the time, and Campbell was 13 years old and not American! Dick followed traditional bartending convention, believing that folk should be able to go into a bar, relax, have a good time, drink a bit too much, and, ideally, tip well. And importantly, what they did or said in that bar should stay there. He kept his guests' secrets. The probable truth is, the model in question was far from being a "supermodel." That said, Marie Helvin, as rumoured locally, is a more likely contender.

As the eighties turned into the nineties, people were still drinking vodka, but this was the decade of the Neo Martini - any cocktail served in a V-shaped glass and based on vodka was considered a "Martini", and such Neo-Martinis were what bar-goers wanted and ordered. Hence, in 1997, when Dick was working at Match bar on London's Clerkenwell Road, a fellow bartender named Vasco (who Dick referred to as the "Portuguese sea captain") served Dick's Vodka Espresso straight-up in a Martini glass. As Dick said, "it needed adjustment. I used the ratio behind the Brandy Alexander as a template (espresso to vodka with 3 flavours in between)."

Espresso Martini/Pharmaceutical Stimulant
Into empty shaker glass
50mls good vodka
5mls cane sugar syrup
5mls Tia Maria
10mls Kahlua
25mls double strength espresso (and the better the coffee, the better the drink!)
Add ice, shake, strain into prechilled glass.
3 coffee beans as garnish
And if you can see through it or it is brown, not black, it's wrong.

Dick Bradsell, 2010s

Finally, to complete his trilogy of coffee cocktails, in 1998, Dick renamed his creation Pharmaceutical Stimulant to fit a list of cocktail names provided by Damien Hirst for the menu at his new Pharmacy restaurant in Notting Hill, where Damien Hirst's artwork hung, and Dick was bar manager (the site on Notting Hill Gate is now a Waitrose store).

Review

Likened to a Vodka & Red Bull for the discerning, this caffeine-loaded cocktail comprises generous slugs of vodka, espresso and coffee liqueur. Although far from a true Martini, the Espresso Martini is perhaps the best-known of the contemporary classic cocktails to emerge from the 1990s.

Like every cocktail, an Espresso Martini is only as good as its ingredients. So, you'll need a good vodka and freshly made espresso coffee (or an excellent UHT alternative). The espresso's crema (creamy foam) is key to the success and appearance of the finished cocktail. It may seem perverse to pour a steaming hot shot of espresso coffee into a shaker and then immediately shake with ice, rather than using cold/iced coffee, but let the coffee cool so the crema dies, and you'll kill the cocktail.

As with an espresso coffee, the amount of sugar required to balance this cocktail is very much down to the tastes of individual drinkers, but Dick Bradsell's original recipe included sugar syrup. I've omitted the sugar from the recipe above, but depending on your coffee liqueur, you may want to add 2.5ml (half a bar spoon) or even 5ml (1/6oz) of rich (2:1) sugar syrup. Ideally, use a brown, muscovado, or demerara syrup, or even honey, to add an extra dimension. And if you are using a very dry/bitter coffee liqueur, then added sweetness becomes more necessary than optional.

My scaled-down recipe for small coupettes includes sugar syrup:
40ml (1⅓oz) Vodka
25ml (5/6oz) Espresso coffee
15ml (½oz) Coffee liqueur
3.75ml (1/8oz) Sugar syrup
2 drop Saline solution

In addition to garnishing with a trio of coffee beans, I also like to express a lemon zest over the surface of the drink and then discard the zest. The lemon oils don't negatively affect the foam, but the lemony aroma adds considerably to the cocktail.

Cocktail of the day:

27th February 2026 is International Coffee Liqueur Day

Variations/similar cocktails

Some prefer the simpler equal parts version of the Espresso Martini, but I think the recipe above is better balanced.
20 best riffs on an Espresso Martini

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Gallery

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Comments & Discussion

David Orme Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Followed the recipe exactly. WOW, what an excellent martini the subtle notes of the coffee (Fresh brewed Ethiopian) come through wonderfully. My daughter in law has already demanded one next time together. All in all a wonderful cocktail that we will continue to enjoy. Thank you Simon👍🍸
0
Larry Havard Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I love a tequila expresso martini, and this really steps it up a notch. With fresh-brewed espresso it’s great. Vanilla vodka might round it out but it’s perfect as is.
3
Sally Morgan Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
A classic and well worth trying. Personally I'd always make with a good freshly brewed espresso (decaf for me unless it's a breakfast cocktail!)
1
Justin Aniello Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I favor this one over the equal parts version, though both are very good.

Don't let Simon trick you into thinking you can only make this hot espresso, I have used cold moka and still get plenty of foam (and that starts with effectively no crema). There is a nice benefit though of additional dilution using the hot, which to me is a positive for the high alcohol version.
4
Aaron Ginn Commenter Appreciated Commenter
This is the most riffable cocktail there is. Here's my twist:

2 oz vodka or bourbon
1.5 oz espresso
0.75 oz Licor 43
0.5 oz heavy cream (optional)

You can make four versions of this cocktail by swapping the spirit and adding or bypassing the cream.
5
Renaud T
My tweaks based on this lead me to 1oz each Ketel One, Vanilla Vodka, Mr Black, shot of fresh espresso (1.5 oz), shaken aggressively for as much foam as possible, discarded lemon twist now a necessity. Also good splitting the coffee liqueur with Averna, a touch of crème de cacao, and an orange twist.
3
Jon Pidwerbecki Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I prefer the Grind vs Mr Black. Less sweet and more coffee flavor.
1
Daniel Denis
Tried different version and prefer the 1 oz Vodka, 1 oz Galliano, single shot strong espresso version. You don’t want to be able to see through the drink.
1
Matt Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Great cocktail - I really like these ratios for an strong espresso flavor without overwhelming sweetness. I used Cafe Granita, which is a pretty sweet liqueur. If I used my Mr. Black I'm betting I'd want some demerara syrup.
4
James Brooke Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
When I worked in Ingestre Place, near Old Compton Street, in the 80s, I heard that the model was Marie Helvin.
3
Simon Difford Verified User Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Thanks, James. I've added Marie Helvin's name above as is the most probable I've heard suggested.
2
Ruth Harvey Commenter Appreciated Commenter
A great recipe. Tried a version where I refrained from adding the syrup as many suggested but did substitute 2/3 of the vodka with Vanilla vodka...it added the essence of sweetness without being cloying.
3

Showing the first 10 of 47 comments.