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Sidecar

Difford’s Guide
Discerning Drinkers (415)
Measurements in:
Serves:
1
Ingredients
1 1/2 fl oz Cognac (brandy)
1/2 fl oz Cointreau L'Unique triple sec liqueur
3/4 fl oz Lemon juice (freshly squeezed)
1/6 fl oz Sugar syrup 'rich' (2 sugar to 1 water) 65.0°Brix
1/6 fl oz Chilled water/mineral water (omit if using wet ice)
2 drop Saline solution (20g sea salt to 80g water) or merest pinch of s (optional)

How to make

Glass

Photographed in an Urban Bar Plain Retro Coupette 15cl

Prepare

  1. Select and pre-chill a COUPE GLASS.
  2. RIM glass with sugar (moisten the outside edge with orange juice and dip into sugar).
  3. Prepare garnish of lemon zest twist.

Method

  1. SHAKE all ingredients with ice.
  2. FINE STRAIN into chilled glass.

Garnish

  1. EXPRESS lemon zest twist over the cocktail and use as garnish.

Flavour Profile

No alcohol
Medium
Boozy
Strength 7/10
Sweet
Medium
Dry/sour
Sweet to sour 7/10

Health & Nutrition

Nutrition:

One serving of Sidecar contains 154 calories

Alcohol content:

  • 1.4 standard drinks
  • 19.08% alc./vol. (38.15° proof)
  • 18.9 grams of pure alcohol
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History

In his 1948 Fine Art of Mixing Drinks, David A. Embury says of the Sidecar's origin: "It was invented by a friend of mine at a bar in Paris during World War I and was named after the motorcycle sidecar in which the good captain customarily was driven to and from the little bistro where the drink was born and christened."

Embury doesn't name the bar, but it's commonly assumed that he meant Harry's New York Bar and that its owner, Harry MacElhone, created the cocktail. However, in his own 1922 ABC of Cocktails, Harry credits the cocktail to Pat MacGarry, "the Popular bar-tender at Buck's Club, London." However, in later ABC of Cocktails editions, he appears to take credit for the cocktail himself. The fact that MacElhone worked alongside Malachi "Pat" MacGarry at Buck's Club when it first opened just a few years earlier in June 1919 may have some bearing on this.

MacGarry being the originator of the Sidecar is further reinforced by the first printed recipe appearing in Robert Vermeire's Cocktails How To Mix Them, published in May 1922, just a few months before Harry MacElhone's ABC of Cocktails.

Side-Car.
Fill the shaker half full of broken ice and add:
1/6 gill of fresh Lemon Juice.
1/6 gill of Cointreau.
1/6 gill of Cognac Brandy.
Shake well and strain into a cocktail-glass.
This cocktail is very popular in France. It was first introduced in London by MacGarry, the celebrated bar-tender of Buck's Club.

Robert Vermeire, 1922


Like so many classic cocktails, we will probably never know who created/named the Sidecar cocktail, but it appears to have been created by MacGarry in London and then popularised by Harry MacElhone at his Parisian bar.

In the 1938 French-language version of his book, Vermeire adds weight to French adoption claims by stating that the south of France was the drink's home. Before anyone suggests it, there is no evidence to support the Sidecar being "invented at the Carlton Hotel in Cannes."

Review

Cognac shines over freshening lemon and orange zestiness. Hopefully, you'll find this recipe perfectly balanced, but those with a sweet tooth may prefer to serve in a glass with a sugar rim - as has become traditional for a Sidecar.

The proportions of this cocktail are debated as much as the Sidecar's origin (see below). The earliest published recipe (Robert Vermeire's 1922 Cocktails: How to Mix Them and Harry McElhone's 1922 ABC of Cocktails) follows an equal parts formula (1 x brandy, 1 x triple sec and 1 x lemon juice) and, perhaps due to ease rather than balance, remains popular.

In his 1948 Fine Art of Mixing Drinks, David A. Embury writes of the 'equal parts' Sidecar, "This is the most perfect example of a magnificent drink gone wrong". He argues, "Essentially the Side Car is nothing but a Daiquiri with brandy in the place of rum and Cointreau in the place of sugar syrup or orgeat." Embury then gives his 8:2:1 Daiquiri formula (2 brandy, ½ triple sec and ¼ lemon juice).

In his 1930 The Savoy Cocktail Book, Harry Craddock calls for 2 brandy, 1 triple sec and 1 lemon juice.

Some refer to MacElhone and Vermiere's equal parts recipe as belonging to "the French school," while the Savoy's 2:1:1 formula is said to be from the "English school."

My previous recipe of 6:3:2 recipe (45ml brandy, 22.5ml triple sec and 15ml lemon juice) [replaced 15 Dec 25] takes the middle ground between The Savoy and the 'equal parts' camp, but the Sidecar is better when the triple sec's sweetness is bolstered by a spoon of sugar syrup and the proportion of liqueur lowered and the lemon juice raised. As per the recipe above. Or, even better, add Pineau des Charentes in place of sugar syrup and follow my Sidecar recipe.

Variations/similar cocktails

Difford's Sidecar recipe
Sidecar Royale - a Sidecare charged with sparkling wine/champagne
Apple Cart - a calvados-based Sidecar
Biblical Sidecar - a spicy Christmassy sidecar
Biggles' Sidecar - with ginger liqueur
Chelsea Sidecar - gin-based
Chocolate Sidecar - with crème de cacao and port
Eastern Raspberry Sidecar - with sake and fresh raspberries
Gennaro's Sidecar - with limoncello
Grand Sidecar - Difford's two-ingredient Sidecar
Lady's Sidecar - with orange and lemon juice
Champs-Elysees
Marignay

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Gallery

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Comments & Discussion

Francisco Carvalho
Superb! It brings erudition to a cocktail that is often trivialised. Thank you very much!
1
Joseph Nelson Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I've always done my Sidecar to a simple 2:1:1 recipe, but I decided to try this variant and my goodness was it tasty and balanced! easing down the Triple Sec and adding sugar syrup made for a bigger divergence than I expected! I think this is going to be my new regular Sidecar go-to!
3
Natalie Campbell Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I will definitely be making this again, maybe next time upping the Triple sec just a bit. I used what I had on hand, so that was Napoleon brandy, Cointreau, lemon juice, sugar syrup, and lemon juice to wet the rim of the glass as I didn’t have orange juice. The sugar rim is a must for my sweet tooth. Was feeling a bit lazy so I stirred it vigorously rather than shaking it.
2
Simon Sedgley Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
So can we cut to the chase and simply say that the Margarita is the Sidecar perfected?
3
Egg McKenzie Commenter Appreciated Commenter
quite good yes not bad pleasant
2
Ryan Harrold Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
When making the Sidecar, I personally find that 30ml of Triple Sec is a little too much and that 15ml of lemon juice isn’t enough, we’re as making a Sidecar with both 22.5ml of Triple Sec and lemon juice, with the Hennessy Vsop cognac or any cognac of your choice still being 45ml, which ends up making the Sidecar a more balanced and quite the tasty drink
2
Simon Difford Verified User Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Hi Ryan. Please see link to "Difford's Sidecar recipe" above. This is more in line with yours.
2
Ryan Harrold Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I just tried your version, which is slightly similar from the way I would make a Sidecar, but your version of a Sidecar ends up being slightly better then my simple change to a Sidecar so thanks
2
Gareth Hives Premium Member Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Great seeing how the site is evolving with dates now showing when recipes were posted and the expanded discussion forum area which is amazing. I seem to spend so much more time on the site now, I can sit and browse recipes and comments for ages. Anyway, another request would be to please make discerning drinker's recipes searchable. The really crazy thing is that if you search for one of the recipes in Google you will find it on the Difford's site, but if you search on Diffords itself nothing comes up. If I forget to wishlist something as I'm browsing it just seems a shame that I have to leave the site to try and find it again at a later date.
0
Dave Smith Commenter Appreciated Commenter
I made the original 1919 recipe, in the spirit of scientific history research. Used Meyer lemon which are not as sour as other varieties. The 3 ingredients balance each other nicely.
1
Stuart Davies Commenter Appreciated Commenter
Definitely doesn’t need the sugar rim, although I haven’t tried it…
Perfectly balanced. I used a Camus VSOP and it was so good I had to have another
6
Allan Metson
My favourite cocktail of all time! However, I use 50ml Carlos III Solera, 25ml Cointreau & 25ml lemon juice, with a sugared rim. ??
2

Showing the first 9 of 16 comments.